Museums

The museums of Penang are a good way to discover its history and heritage. Visitors and tourists can visit several museums across the island, such as; the Penang War Museum, which records the second world war in Malaysia; Penang State Museum, the official repository for the state's artifacts and treasures; the toy museum, a magnificent collection of toys from all over the world; and others such as the forestry and Islamic museum.

The Penang War Museum in Batu Maung, is a historical relic of the modern wars that was fought in Malaysia. It was once a fortress built by British forces in 1930 to protect Penang against invasion during World War II, but it eventually fell to Japanese troops in 1941. The Japanese, in turn, transformed the fort into a prison camp, executing many soldiers before the end of the war and their eventual surrender.

Today, on this 20 acre land where the museum sits, visitors can experience the lives of soldiers that fought and died on the Malaysian battlefield, at least through authentic displays and exhibits. The fortress is intact with all its structures preserved so that people can explore essential sections such as the barracks, canon firing bays, anti-aircraft stations, command center, mess hall. medical infirmary and even the kitchen. The fortress was also known as 'ghost hill' for a time after the Japanese occupation. The many tunnels that wind underground provide another adventure to do while in the Penang War Museum. Open daily from mornings till evenings, the war museum is a great tourist attraction to visit.

The Penang State Museum is located in Farquhar Street, between Kapitan Keling and Love Lane, near the Fort Cornwallis, and was formerly the Penang Free School before it got bombed during the war. Built in two wings, only one survived the war, which is the colonial era mansion that stands in its place today. Described as one of Malaysia's best museums, this place is a repository for priceless treasures, antiques and historical relics from the past.

Visitors are greeted by the bronze statue of Sir Francis Light, the founder of Penang, as they enter the compound. They can then explore the various galleries which are dedicated to historical culture and important events in Penang's history. Visitors can look at ancient photographs, documents, furniture, traditional costumes, clothing, weapons, ceramics and other artifacts related to the many cultures and ethnic groups that arrived and settled in the island. Of special note are the collection of oil painting from Captain Robert Smith, engravings by William Daniell, a railway tram from Penang Hill, handwritten Quran and even items used by the first Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman. The Penang State Museum is a great attraction that should not be missed by visitors to the island.